Which Tests Can Be Done to Confirm HIV Infection?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a major health concern in the world. HIV directly infects and destroys the body’s immune system by infecting the CD4 cells, also known as T cells. If left untreated, HIV gradually destroys the number of CD4 cells, which weakens the body’s ability to fight off infections and some types of cancer.

HIV infection advances to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) when the CD4 cell count drops below a certain level, or the person develops specific opportunistic infections or cancer. There are different methods of HIV testing, and one of the most popular is the HIV Rapid Test because of its simple procedure and the time it takes to give results. This article will explore the HIV Rapid Test, its procedure, role, and price.

What is the HIV Rapid Test?

The HIV Rapid Test or the Rapid AIDS Test is a method of diagnosing HIV by testing the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood of the patient. It is important to note that early diagnosis is vital in managing and treating the condition. This test is fast, and the results are usually available within 20 to 30 minutes, which makes it suitable for many health facilities. It is especially valuable in cases when the results are needed quickly, for example, in emergency departments and in regions with a low density of laboratories. The test can identify both HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and, therefore, is a useful tool in early HIV diagnosis. At Apollo 24|7, the HIV Rapid Test is just ₹690.

When to Get Tested?

Getting tested for HIV is essential if you believe you have been exposed to the virus. Key times to consider testing include:

• After having unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles with someone who has HIV.
• If you have signs that may suggest an acute HIV infection, for instance, flu-like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes or rash.
• As a part of the regular check-ups, especially if you are sexually active and belong to the high-risk category, including a men who has sex with men or using intravenous drugs.
• All pregnant women should be tested to avoid passing the virus to the baby.
  
  
  
  

Benefits of the HIV Rapid Test

The HIV Rapid Test plays a crucial role in:

• Early Detection: It assists in the early detection of HIV infection, which is important in preventing the spread of the virus to other people.
• Accessibility: Due to its short turnaround time, it is easy to perform and can be done in different settings, including remote and low-resource settings.
• Prevention: This way, people with the virus can avoid passing it to others by using protection during sexual activities and not sharing needles.
• Treatment Initiation: This leads to the early start of antiretroviral therapy (ART), which enhances the patient's health and decreases the viral load.
  
  

HIV Rapid Test Procedure

The procedure for the HIV Rapid Test is straightforward:

1. Sample Collection: A few drops of blood are normally taken from a pin prick on the finger.
2. Testing: The blood sample is placed on the test device.
3. Waiting Period: The sample interacts with chemicals in the test device, and the results are usually obtained in 20-30 minutes.
4. Reading Results: The test device will display a positive, negative, or inconclusive result.

Interpreting HIV Test Results

Treatment and Management of HIV:

Other tests should follow a positive HIV Rapid Test to confirm the diagnosis of the disease. On confirmation, people can begin Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), which assists in controlling the virus, sustaining the immune system, and preventing the spread of the virus. Medical check-ups, proper diet, exercise, and compliance with the ART routine are some of the factors that are essential in HIV management.

Points to Remember While Getting Tested:

• Pre-test and post-test counselling are important in explaining the consequences of the test results and the actions that should be taken.
• Be aware of the window period, the time between possible exposure to HIV and the test’s ability to detect antibodies. Testing during this period may require a follow-up test for accurate results.
• Remember that the rapid test is very accurate, but false positive or negative results may be obtained, and therefore, there is a need for a confirmatory test.

The HIV Rapid Test or Rapid AIDS Test is a vital tool in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Its quick results and accessibility make it essential to HIV prevention and management strategies. Early detection through rapid testing allows for timely treatment, improving the quality of life for those living with HIV/AIDS and helping to prevent the spread of the virus. If you suspect potential exposure to HIV or are in a high-risk group, consider getting tested, and take control of your health.