The balance between stability and freedom in modern China
As China prepares for President Xi Jinping’s upcoming appearance on the global stage, Beijing has moved to tighten its control domestically. Authorities have increased security, managed information flow, and reinforced political messaging in advance of the event, underscoring the importance of projecting unity and strength to the international community.
In the weeks leading up to Xi’s appearance, observers noted heightened activity across the capital. Security has been visibly strengthened in central districts, with checkpoints, surveillance measures, and restrictions on gatherings. Online, censors have intensified efforts to remove content deemed politically sensitive, while state media have focused heavily on portraying Xi as a steady leader guiding China through global challenges. The measures reflect the government’s determination to ensure that the spotlight remains firmly on the country’s achievements and the image of strong, centralised leadership.
The strategy also highlights how domestic control and international positioning are closely intertwined in Chinese politics. For Xi, maintaining stability at home is seen as vital to projecting confidence abroad. Analysts suggest that Beijing is especially mindful of the current global climate, marked by geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, and debates over China’s role in international institutions. Presenting an image of unity, order, and authority strengthens Xi’s hand as he seeks to expand influence on the world stage.
Reactions within China have been mixed. Supporters argue that the government’s preparations are necessary to safeguard stability and demonstrate national strength. Critics, however, see the increased restrictions as evidence of shrinking space for free expression and civic life. International observers remain watchful, noting that while Beijing’s strategy has succeeded in maintaining control, it also risks drawing criticism over human rights and freedom of information.
Looking ahead, Xi’s performance on the global stage will be closely scrutinised not only for his policy positions but also for the domestic signals embedded in Beijing’s preparations. For China, the event is an opportunity to reaffirm its status as a major power and shape narratives about its role in the world. At the same time, the measures taken in Beijing serve as a reminder of the leadership’s enduring priority: to maintain strict control at home as the foundation for projecting influence abroad.