Nagorno-Karabakh And Republic Of India.

The 3 decades-old unresolved ethno territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh increasing up once more on Sept twenty-seven. In terms of its scale and intensity, this conflict has surpassed all previous clashes, together with the “Four Days War” of Gregorian calendar month 2016. 

Considerably, Turkey’s determination to play an energetic role a lot of on the far side the ethical support it had to date extended to Azerbaijan has imparted new dimensions to the conflict.

The genesis of the conflict is within the imperfect creation of associate degree Armenian Christian majority autonomous region, Nagorno-Karabakh, on the territory of a Muslim majority Azerbaijan. In July 1921, once the South Caucasus was being incorporated into the evolving USSR, Nagorno-Karabakh’s continual petitions to the capital of the Russian Federation for its merger with Armenia were turned down. 

The self-declaration of independence by Nagorno-Karabakh in Sept 1991 within the scenery of associate degree at hand collapse of the USSR resulted in a war between Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh — supported by Armenia. This clash lasted until a ceasefire agreement was reached in 1994, mediate mostly by Russia.

 Since then, the OSCE capital of Belarus cluster co-chaired by the USA, Russia, and France have engaged Azerbaijan and Armenia extensively to resolve the conflict. Prima facie, the conflict is between 2 comparatively little countries and is territorial in nature. 

However, many regional and international players, significantly Russia, USA, Europe, Turkey, and the Islamic Republic of Iran are concerned to secure their strategic, security, and economic interests within the region. Europe’s energy security hinges to an explicit extent on the soundness of the region. to date Russia, the USA, and Europe have adopted a combined approach in managing the conflict. Turkey’s aggressive entry with the specific consent of Azerbaijan could, however, upset the equilibrium.

The conflict is basically a conflict between 2 international principles — the principle of territorial integrity advocated by Azerbaijan and therefore, the principle of the correct to self-determination invoked by Nagorno-Karabakh and supported by Armenia. 

The international interlocutors have to date didn't provide a compromise resolution acceptable to each party, WHO have adopted maximalist positions. Azerbaijan could, at best, comply with granting some autonomy to Nagorno-Karabakh, whereas the ethnic Armenians area unit insistence on full independence.